Types of income tax (2024)

If you live in the Netherlands, you are subjected to pay tax on your income. Some of your expenditures may be tax-deductible (deductible items).

For tax purposes, income is divided into three categories (known as boxes).

  • income from work and home ownership (box 1);
  • financial interests in a company: a so-called substantial interest (box 2);
  • savings and investments (box 3).

Tax on income from work and home ownership (box 1)

In box 1, you pay tax on your taxable income from work and home ownership.
Income from work includes:

  • salary, tips or business profits;
  • benefit, pension, annuities and maintenance payments;
  • income from abroad;
  • income earned as a freelancer, childminder, artist or professional athlete.

Income in box 1 is taxed at a progressive rate with four tax brackets. Once you have reached the state pension age, a special rate applies.

Deductible items and tax credits

Some expenditures are deductible from your income from work and home ownership (personal allowances). The tax is calculated on the remaining amount. Your tax credits are then deducted, leaving the amount of tax payable.

Tax on substantial interests (box 2)

In box 2, you pay tax on any substantial interests. You have a substantial interest if you, or you and a tax partner together, own at least 5% of the shares, options or profit-sharing certificates in a company. You pay 25% tax on income from substantial interests.

Savings and investments (box 3)

You pay tax on income from your wealth, including savings, shares and a second home. It is calculated as the value of all assets (such as savings and shares) minus any debts. Part of your wealth is not taxable: the capital yield tax allowance. You pay 30% tax on your taxable income from savings and investments. The government assumes a fixed return, which varies, depending on your savings and investments.

More information income tax

If you have any questions concerning income tax, please contact the Tax and Customs Administration.

Types of income tax (2024)

FAQs

What are the 3 main types of income taxes? ›

progressive tax—A tax that takes a larger percentage of income from high-income groups than from low-income groups. proportional tax—A tax that takes the same percentage of income from all income groups. regressive tax—A tax that takes a larger percentage of income from low-income groups than from high-income groups.

What are the types of taxes in income tax? ›

Income tax is a type of tax governments impose on income generated by businesses and individuals within their jurisdiction. Income tax is used to fund public services, pay government obligations, and provide goods for citizens.

What are 5 types of income that are taxable? ›

Types of taxable income
  • Self-employment or side jobs. Freelance or independent contractor work. Goods or services you sell online. ...
  • Investments. Capital gains. Stock options, splits or trades. ...
  • Benefits paid to you. Retirement plan distributions, pensions or annuities. ...
  • Other types of income. Tax refunds, reimbursem*nts and rebates.
Feb 27, 2024

What are the three types of income tax forms? ›

There are three personal income tax forms — 1040, 1040A and 1040EZ — with each designed to get the appropriate amount of your money to the IRS. Differences in the forms, however, could cost you if you're not paying attention.

What are the 3 federal taxes? ›

The main types of payroll taxes your business will encounter are:
  • Regular Income Tax.
  • Federal Insurance Contributions.
  • Unemployment Taxes.

What are the three types of income according to the IRS? ›

Key takeaways
  • Three of the main types of income are earned, passive and portfolio.
  • Earned income includes wages, salary, tips and commissions.
  • Passive or unearned income could come from rental properties, royalties and limited partnerships.
Sep 14, 2022

What income is not taxed by the IRS? ›

Examples of items that aren't earned income include interest and dividends, pensions and annuities, Social Security and railroad retirement benefits (including disability benefits), alimony and child support, welfare benefits, workers' compensation benefits, unemployment compensation (insurance), nontaxable foster care ...

What are the four major categories of income? ›

wages, interest, rent, and profit.

What type of income is tax free? ›

Disability and worker's compensation payments are generally nontaxable. Supplemental Security Income payments are also tax-exempt. Disability compensation or pension payments from the Department of Veterans Affairs to U.S. military Veterans are tax-free as well.

At what age is social security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security tax FAQs

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

What is the easiest tax form to file? ›

The 1040EZ is a simplified form used by the IRS for income taxpayers that do not require the complexity of the full 1040 tax form.

What are the IRS filing types? ›

Usually, the taxpayer will choose the filing status that results in the lowest tax. Determines the rate at which income is taxed. The five filing statuses are: single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, head of household, and qualifying widow(er) with dependent child.

What are the three types of income? ›

Do you know that there are three types of income? Earned income, capital gains income, and passive income.

What are the three most common tax form? ›

Here are ten common IRS forms and schedules you should know about before you file your taxes. The W-2, 1098 and 1099 are documents that may be sent to you from a third party with information you'll need to file your taxes. The others are IRS forms that you might need to fill out as part of preparing your tax return.

What are the three main categories of a tax return? ›

Final answer: The three main categories of a tax return are income, deductions, and credits. Income reports all revenue sources, deductions reduce taxable income, and credits directly decrease tax owed, potentially leading to a refund.

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